Emergency & SafetyQuestion 174 of 200

Classic warning signs of a heart attack (acute myocardial infarction) include:

a.Sharp stabbing pain confined to the right side of the body and to nowhere else at all during the episode
b.Chest pressure, discomfort radiating to the arm/jaw/back, shortness of breath, sweating, nausea — recognizing that women, diabetics, and the elderly may present atypically
c.Severe abdominal pain only, with no chest involvement of any kind at any point during the episode, and no pain radiating anywhere else in the body, into either arm, or up into the jaw
d.Sudden and complete loss of vision in both of the eyes at the very same moment

Explanation

Classic heart-attack signs are chest pressure or discomfort (often described as squeezing or heaviness), radiation to the left arm, jaw, neck, or back, shortness of breath, cold sweat, nausea, and lightheadedness. Critically, women, diabetics, and elderly patients often present atypically — with fatigue, indigestion, or shortness of breath instead of classic chest pain — and these presentations are commonly missed. Call 911 immediately; chewable aspirin if conscious and not allergic. Right-side-only pain (a), isolated abdominal pain (c, possible but not classic), and bilateral vision loss (d, more suggestive of stroke) are less typical.

Law Reference: American Heart Association cardiac event recognition

This topic, taught in full in the California Guard Card (BSIS Security Guard) guide. California Guard Card — Complete Study Guide (2026) — PDF + EPUB, $9.99 · 14-day refund →

Practice all 200 questions free — no signup required.

Own the complete California Guard Card (BSIS Security Guard) guide — PDF + EPUB, $9.99 →

Related questions on this topic

Last reviewed: · editorial process

PrepPass team · Verified against California BSIS Guard Card Exam · How we review
Report