How to Become an HVAC Technician in 2026
HVAC technicians install and service heating, air-conditioning, and refrigeration systems. A postsecondary program or apprenticeship gets you started, and federal law requires EPA Section 608 certification to handle refrigerants.
Steps to become an hvac technician
- 1Complete an HVAC program or apprenticeship
BLS lists a postsecondary nondegree award as the typical entry-level education, though some technicians learn through apprenticeship.
- 2Earn EPA Section 608 certification
Federal law (Clean Air Act Section 608) requires EPA 608 certification to purchase and handle refrigerants — this is required nationwide.
- 3Meet state or local licensing
Many states and localities also require an HVAC contractor or technician license on top of EPA 608.
HVAC Technician salary
National median; pay varies by state, specialty (residential vs. commercial), and experience. Requirements and pay vary by state and experience.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Occupational Outlook Handbook →The examyou'll need
PrepPass has free practice questions and a full timed mock exam for this exam — no signup required.
EPA 608 refrigerant certification is federal and required everywhere. Any additional HVAC technician/contractor license is set at the state or local level and varies.
Always verify the current requirements with the EPA (Section 608) and your state/local licensing authority before you start.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is EPA 608 certification required for HVAC?+
Yes — federally. Under Clean Air Act Section 608, anyone who maintains, services, or disposes of equipment that could release refrigerants must hold EPA 608 certification. It does not expire.
How much do HVAC technicians make?+
The median annual wage for heating, air-conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers was $59,810 in May 2024, according to the BLS. Commercial and specialized work often pays more.
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Salary figures are U.S. national medians from the BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook (May 2024). Last updated: July 2026