How to Become a Phlebotomist in 2026
Phlebotomists draw blood for tests, transfusions, research, and donation. You typically complete a short postsecondary phlebotomy program and earn national certification; a few states also require a state license.
Steps to become a phlebotomist
- 1Complete a phlebotomy program
BLS lists a postsecondary nondegree award as the typical entry-level education — a short program that includes hands-on blood-draw training.
- 2Earn national certification
Most employers prefer certification through a recognized certifier such as the NHA or ASCP, earned by passing a certification exam.
- 3Get a state license if required
A handful of states (including California, Louisiana, Nevada, and Washington) require phlebotomists to hold a state certificate or license; most states do not.
Phlebotomist salary
National median; pay varies by state, employer, and experience. Requirements and pay vary by state and experience.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Occupational Outlook Handbook →The examyou'll need
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Most states have no state phlebotomy license and rely on employer-required national certification. A few states (e.g., California) license phlebotomists directly — verify with your state health department.
Always verify the current requirements with the National Healthcareer Association (NHA) and your state health department before you start.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do you need a license to be a phlebotomist?+
In most states, no — you need national certification that employers require, not a government license. A few states, including California, do require a state phlebotomy certificate or license. Check your state health department's rules.
How long does phlebotomy training take?+
Phlebotomy programs are short — often a few months — and are classified by BLS as a postsecondary nondegree award. They include supervised hands-on blood-draw practice.
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Salary figures are U.S. national medians from the BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook (May 2024). Last updated: July 2026