How to Become a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) in 2026
Licensed practical nurses (LPNs) — called licensed vocational nurses (LVNs) in California and Texas — provide basic nursing care under RNs and doctors. The path is a state-approved practical-nursing program, then the national NCLEX-PN exam, then a state license.
Steps to become a licensed practical nurse (lpn)
- 1Complete a state-approved practical nursing program
These programs are typically about one year. BLS lists a postsecondary nondegree award as the typical entry-level education for LPNs/LVNs.
- 2Apply to your state board of nursing
Submit your application, transcripts, and background check to the board in your state to be approved to test.
- 3Pass the NCLEX-PN
The NCLEX-PN is the national practical-nurse licensing exam administered under the NCSBN, required in all states.
- 4Get licensed and maintain it
The board issues your LPN/LVN license; renew it on your state's schedule, which usually includes continuing education.
Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) salary
National median; pay varies by state, setting (nursing home vs. hospital), and experience. Requirements and pay vary by state and experience.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Occupational Outlook Handbook →The examyou'll need
PrepPass has free practice questions and a full timed mock exam for this exam — no signup required.
The title (LPN vs. LVN), program length, and licensing fees differ by state, though the NCLEX-PN exam itself is national.
Always verify the current requirements with your state board of nursing (via NCSBN) before you start.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between an LPN and an LVN?+
None in practice — they are the same role. California and Texas use the title 'licensed vocational nurse (LVN),' while other states use 'licensed practical nurse (LPN).' Both take the same NCLEX-PN exam.
How long is LPN school?+
Most state-approved practical-nursing programs take about one year. BLS classifies the typical entry-level education for LPNs/LVNs as a postsecondary nondegree award.
How much do LPNs make?+
The median annual wage for LPNs and LVNs was $62,340 in May 2024, according to the BLS. Actual pay depends on state, employer, and experience.
Explore other careers
Salary figures are U.S. national medians from the BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook (May 2024). Last updated: July 2026